基础知识巩固 I 词组 7) belong to 属于 make up 形成；组成；构成 8) use up 用完；用光；耗尽 turn off 关掉 9) on display 展览；陈列 suit sb. (fine) （很）合某人的意；对某人（很）合适 10) to be honest 老实说；说实在的 be bad for 对……有害 11) stay away from 与……保持距离 be in agreement 意见一致 II 句型 1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于Carla. 同义句：It must __________ __________. 2 It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我复习准备这次考试很重要，因为它占期末考试成绩的30% 本句含有主语从句，请把它放在句首改写： _________________________ is crucial because ……. 3 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。 同义句：Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood. 提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing ….. 例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside. 4 I listened to one called Heart Strings. 我听了一首名为《心弦》的歌曲。 called Heart Strings.过去分词短语做定语。 过去分词短语作定语，可以在前面加上关系代词，分词前加上be, 即可构成含有定语从句的复合句。请尝试把本句改为复合句： I listened to one ______ _______ called Heart Strings. 注：这样便于理解为什么用过去分词：表示被动含义。 拓展：请分析这两句话：它们的意思一样吗？ 1) Do you know the boy ( who is) calling Tom? 2) Do you know the boy (who is) called Tom? 5 Whatever you do, don't miss the exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。 whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do 6 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。 本句含有定语从句，关系代词that做从句的主语。请思考：为什么wear不加-s ? 练习 I基础知识 1 用情态动词must, may , might, could, can't填空 1) The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it. 2) The CD _________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. 3) The hair band ________ be Bob's. After all, he is boy! 2 选择正确单词填空。
during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might,
too many, symphony, crucial
基础知识巩固 I 词组 12) take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张 as soon as possible 尽快地 13) be willing to 乐意（做某事） quite a few 相当多；不少 14) hold on to 继续；坚持；保持 clean up （把…）打扫干净/收拾整齐 15) cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 give out / hand out 分发；发放 16) put off 推迟；拖延 set up 建立；创立；开办 17) take after 与…想像 put up 张贴；搭建 18) ask for 要；要求；请求 work out 产生结果；发展；成功 19) help sb. out 帮助（某人）解决困难 II 句型 1 Where would you like to go on vacation？你想去哪儿度假？ would like/love to = ______ to do 注意："Would you like to …?" 表示邀请，回答时要注意礼貌。 请给出回答：Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为么不考虑去巴黎呢？ * Why not do相当于Why don't you do，表示"为什么不……?"，常用来向别人提建议。 What about making our teacher a card? (同义句) Why ______ ________ our teacher a card? * consider "考虑，细想"，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。 后面动词必须用动名词形式的动词还有： _________; _________; __________; _________; _________ 2 Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语，旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。 请改写本句。提示：unless = if not; it's best to do = you'd better do If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you. 3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。 not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首时，not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。 翻译：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识许多加拿大人。 4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。 Work out 还有其他用法：计算出；解答 翻译句子：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。 The problem is so difficult that nobody can _____ ______ ______. 5 ….who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人 fill… with … "用… 装…" 翻译：请把瓶子装上水。____________________ 注意：被动语态be filled with … 表状态。相等于be full of… 练习 I基础知识 1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1) I'm sorry _________ (say) that there's nothing ________ (eat). 2) It is ten years since I ___________ (leave) my hometown. 3) You need something ___________ (drink), don't you? 4) Either he or I __________ (be) right. 5) No ___________ (smoke) in the hospital, please. 6) What color do you decide ___________ (buy)? 2 完成句子。 1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。 I hope my dream __________________________. 2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。 This company will _________ our company _________ free drinks. 3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。 The lady is on an ____________________. 4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。 I am ______________________ a new job. 5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。 _______________________ on the island. 6) 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to take him to the cinema __________________. 7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate? 8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak ____________ English ____________ Japanese. 9) 没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You can't even _______________. 10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。 The train _______________________ is for Jixi. II 中考链接 1 选择 1) My parents want to go __________ on vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhere 2) They ____--___ all over the country. So they plan ____-___ some other country. A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit C. traveled, visiting D. have traveled, to travel 3) Some robots are _______ to do the same things _______ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for 4) --- Must I go out for a walk now? --- No, you __________. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 5) Did you ___________ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers __________ nine hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 2 句型转换：改为同义句 1) It took some students too much time to play computer games. Some students ________ too much time ________ computer games. 2）People don't feel like doing simple jobs over and over again. People ________ ________ ________ ________ do simple jobs over and over again. 3）To work in a school is very interesting. _________ _________ very interesting to work in a school. 4) Jim looks like his elder brother. Jim _________ __________ his elder brother.
I 词组 20) be used for 用来做… 21) by accident 错误地 22) according to 根据；按照；据…所说；视…而定 23) fall into 落入；陷入 24) knock into 与…相撞 25) go off 发出响声 26) run off 跑掉；迅速离开 27) break down 停止运转；出现故障 28) show up 出席；露面 29) set off 激起；引起 30) sell out 卖完；售光 31) get married 结婚 II 句型 1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。 be used for doing = be used to do 改写本句：________________________________ 但是注意以下短语的含义，并分别造句： get/be used to doing… 习惯于做某事 ________________________________ used to do 过去常常… ________________________________ 2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. George Crum将它们炸了很久，直到它们变脆。 ◎在肯定句中，until与延续性动词连用，表示"直到…为止"。 I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。 ◎在否定句中，until常与短暂性动词连用，表示"直到…才…"。 The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。 3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. Naismith医生把他的学生分成两组，并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。 改为被动语态： The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game. 4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. 到我醒来的时候，我父亲已经进去洗澡了，我只好等他出来。 by the time … 到…时候。 翻译：今天早晨我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。 ______________________________________________. 5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story. Welles的话是如此具有说服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的话。 本句中that从句是肯定式，可以和enough for sb to do sth转换。 改写本句：___________________________________________ ◎that从句是否定式时，常用too...to...转换 The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther. =The little girl _______________________walk farther. 6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。 ◎get married表示动作；be married表示状态 你能完成下面的同义句吗？ Lucy married Robert two years ago. = Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years. =It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______. =Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert. ◎问对方"婚否"时，应说 ________________? 练习 I基础知识 1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1) By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk. 2) His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today. 3) _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice? 4) Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room. 5) The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him. 6) English _______________(speak) in the world widely. 2 完成句子 1) 我想每天给你们更多的时间学习和休息。 I want to give you _______________ to study and rest. 2) 直到手术后他才回家。 He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over. 3)我今天想休息，不想工作。 I______________ have a rest _____________work today. 4) 他跑得不够快，没能赶上公共汽车。 He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus. II 中考链接 1 选择 1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people. A. rich B. homeless C. happy D. clever 2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop. A. left B. forgot C. borrowed D. sold 3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock. A. away B. in C. out D. up 4) What is a telephone used ____________, class? A. to B. in C. for D. about 5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented? A. what B. who C. when D. which 6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you? A. helpful B. more helpful C. helpfulest D. most helpful 7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake. A. to B. by C. about D. on 8) The man is made __________ some extra hours. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 9) ___________, where is the post office near here？ A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way 10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned 2 句型转换：同义句 1）I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me. I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me. 2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult. ________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying. 3. What's the population of China? _________ __________ is the number of people in china? 3 完成句子 1) 昨天火车准时到达这儿了吗？ Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday? 2) 今天会上有多少人出席了？ How many people __________ __________ at the meeting? 3) 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。 My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning. 4) 他那么友好以至于大家都喜欢他。 He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him.