➢ 重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
➢ 有 害 的: bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
➢ 有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
➢ 明 显 的: clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
➢ 急剧地: dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply,substantially,considerably, radically, remarkably, significantly, markedly, vastly, surprisingly, noticeably, strikingly
➢ 平 稳 地: steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
➢ 因 此: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
➢ 大 约: approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
➢ 与……相比: compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
➢ 对比而言: by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
➢ 事实上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
➢ 换言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
➢ 解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
➢ 损害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
➢ 给予: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
➢ 培养: develop, cultivate, foster
➢ 使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
➢ 认为: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
➢ 保护: protect, conserve, preserve
➢ 确保: assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
➢ 消除: eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
➢ 导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
➢ 增长至: grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
➢ 降低至: dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
➢ 宣称: allege, assert, declare, claim
➢ 发生: happen, occur, take place
➢ 原因: reason, factor, cause
➢ 发展: development, advance, progress
➢ 影响: influence, impact, effect
➢ 占: comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
➢ 展示: show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
➢ 波动: fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
➢ 保持稳定: level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
➢ 优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
➢ 缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
➢ 要求: request, demand, needs, requisition
二、写作替换词汇
➢ able → capable, in a(n) position
➢ all the time → continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually
➢ a lot → noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially
➢ a lot of → many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc), an abundance of (opportunities, sources, etc.)
➢ always → invariably
➢ amount → quantity
➢ as a result → consequently
➢ basically → essentially, in essence, substantially
➢ be amount to → constitute
➢ become smaller → be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede
➢ become worse → deteriorate
➢ before → prior to
➢ begin → commence
➢ better → superior
➢ be(come) used to → be(come) accustomed to
➢ big → major, significant, substantial
➢ carry out → conduct, execute, commit, implement
➢ change → alter, alteration, modify, modification
➢ do → conduct, transact (business)
➢ do not → fail to, omit to
➢ end → conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)
➢ enough → ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources, etc)
➢ everywhere → ubiquitous (mistakes), pervasive (influence)
➢ fairly → comparatively, moderately
➢ find out → ascertain (the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth is true or not, what really happened, etc), discern, discover (the cause of, factors behind sth, etc)
➢ fitting → proper, appropriate
➢ hatred → animosity
➢ have → contain, be equipped with, possess
➢ if → in the event of, in case (of)
➢ in the end → eventually, finally, ultimately
➢ keep (doing) → continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in
➢ know → be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
➢ later → subsequent(ly)
➢ less and less → decreasing(ly)
➢ let, allow → permit
➢ like → to be partial to sth, liking
➢ liking → predilection for sth, partiality for sth
➢ long → extensive (coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged (illness, interrogation)
➢ look at → consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), observe (behavior)
➢ money → funding, funds, resources
➢ more and more → increasingly
➢ much → considerably, substantially
➢ need → demand, require
➢ next to → adjacent
➢ now → at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently
➢ often → frequent(ly)
➢ quick(ly) → rapid(ly), prompt(ly)
➢ rich, wealthy → affluent, opulent (society, lifestyle)
➢ right → appropriate, correct, proper
➢ set up → establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, rule, restrictions, democracy, government)
➢ sharp → abrupt, drastic (rise and falls)
➢ show → demonstrate, evince, manifest
➢ side → aspect (of a problem)
➢ small → minor/insignificant (problems, differences, etc), marginal (differences)
➢ therefore → consequently
➢ thing → element, aspect, object, factor, consideration
➢ too → excessively, inordinately, unduly
➢ too many → an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of
➢ too much → excessive(ly)
➢ try → endeavor, strive
➢ understand → appreciate
➢ ups and downs → vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)
➢ very → extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely
➢ yield → produce (results)
三、写作常用结构词(组)
➢ As far as... is concerned 就……而论……
例如: As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.
➢ As far as we know 据我们所知
例如: As far as we know, things are going well.
➢ As the saying goes 俗语说
例如: As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."
➢ Generally speaking 一般来说
例如: Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
➢ I am of the opinion that... 我认为
例如: I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.
➢ In the beginning 首先
例如: In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.
➢ It is no secret that... 毋庸讳言
例如: It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.
➢ So (As) the story goes 传说
例如: As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.
➢ Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……
例如: Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.
➢ There is no denying the fact that... 无可否认
例如: There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.
➢ Whether do... or not 不管怎样
例如: Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.
2. 衔接转折常用词 (组)
➢ A case in point is... 恰当的例子是
例 如: A case in point is the recent bank robbery.
➢ A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是
例 如: A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.
➢ A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是
例 如: A more important fact is that he broke the law.
➢ As a matter of fact 事实上
例如: As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.
➢ Compared with... 与……相比
例 如: Compared with your suggestion, he is much better.
➢ Considering... 考虑到
例 如: Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.
➢ Contrary to... 与……相反
例 如: Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.
➢ Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料
例 如: Contrary to all expectations, he failed.
➢ For that matter 关于这点
例 如: Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.
➢ Further, we hold the opinion that... 而且我们认为
例如: Further, we hold the opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.
➢ In accordance with... 根据
例 如: In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.
➢ Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为
例 如: She married him, not because she loved him, but because she needed his money.
➢ On account of 由于
例 如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.
➢ On second thoughts 经再三考虑
例 如: On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.
➢ Therefore, we should realize that... 因此，我们应认识到
例如: Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.
➢ With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为
例如: With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.
➢ Above all 最重要的是
例 如: Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.
➢ After all 毕竟
例如: He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.
➢ All in all 总的来说
例如:Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.
➢ All things considered 总而言之
例如: All things considered, you did very wisely.
➢ Consequently, most people believe that... 结果，大多数人相信
例如: Consequently, most people believe that this particular man can work miracles.
➢ Finally, we hope that... 最后，我们希望
例如: Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.
➢ For short 简言之
例如: Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.
➢ In brief 简言之
例如: John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.
➢ In the last analysis 归根结底
例如: In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.
➢ It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定
例如: It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.
➢ The long and the short of it 总而言之
例如: The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.