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(英语)英语阅读理解练习题20篇
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however;itisnottrue.
bridgegenerationgap(代沟).
probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress(表达)
speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)on
relationshipstrong.
themseeyourpurposesinlife.
havingatry.
(1)Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
A.5B.4C.3D.2
(3)Theunderlinedphraseucooloff"inthepassagemeans.
(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
【答案】⑴A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观
点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
(1)细节理解,根据文中语句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall
ages.〃理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在,故选A。
(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提了三条建议,故选C。
自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是〃冷静下来〃故选
Bo
(4)细节理解,根据文中语句"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseof
观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。
(5)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段
最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代7勾).是本文的中
句,故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
2.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthe
wentintothetowntovisithisbrother;andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"Look,mybrother;”saidthegardener,"Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,
andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryitto
shouldplantit.
"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthe
theapples-butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit,"So,
afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhis
ii
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.
Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?'*
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means""inChinese.
A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树,把它种在他的谷仓后面,三
年了,果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢?园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
behindhisbarn(谷仓).可知选A。
(2)词义猜测。句意:〃如果我把它种在山上,在果实成熟前大风会吹果树,把可口的果
实晃掉。”因此选B。
哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人,故选C。
(4)细节理解。根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可
知树没有开花结果,但是长有叶子。故选C。
(5)推理判断。根据最后一段,园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因,故选D,给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
3.根据短文理解选择正确答案。
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenfor
agreattime.
"Ineedyourassistance/saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreat
myjob.”
“Well,then/saidtheChief/Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfrom
"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.
"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefully
foundnothing."...
everyone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
werechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualforthe
Minister,whoiscarefulandneat."
"Iwassureitwastheletter."
"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttosee
whathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethese
words:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
(1)Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
(2)Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
(3)DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT.
(4)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案
子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信,他知道信在部长那里,但是就是找不到。杜宾先生
去了部长家里,凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在,然后巧妙的将信调包,帮助了警
长。
(1)词义猜测。根据Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可
知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好;help帮助;habit习惯;holiday
假期。故选B。
handedittotheChief,可知没人找到那封信在哪里,但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了,故选
Co
(3)细节理解。注意题目:为了得到那封信,杜宾先生做了以下事情,除了哪一个。根
据"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better,可知A项正
确;根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确;根
据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确;根据Istolethe
letterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords可知D项虽然也是文
章内容,但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。
(4)推理判断。根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasses
on以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。
忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
4.根据短文理解选择正确答案。
Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccan
turnyouintoacleverperson.
AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhowere
whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteron
hadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).
“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechanges
mayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/saidthepsychologistCharles
wantedtoputthetworesultstogether/headded.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout
andsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryand
thoughts.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstanding
goodreasonstoarguewiththem.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?
(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力,可以让我们更健
康,有聪明,说明了音乐的重要作用。
(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityof
peoplewithheartdisease,〃说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,说明Andlistening
tomusicisthoughttoentranceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高,增强的意思。produce
生产;provide提供;improve提高;impress给……留下印象。故C正确。
ontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高
分,说明D项正确。
(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand
andimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力,让人放松,唤醒身体,提高记
忆等,故选D。
(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely
行阐述,故选A。
【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用,需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养
成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及
5.阅读理解
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,
(主演)inthefilmBrightEyes.
wonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbut
angel"!AnAmericanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountry
duringtheGreatDepression(大萧条)
Chineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearing
problems.
Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandculture
ithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
thebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts(专家)acrossthecountrytowrite.
(1)TemplewontheJuvenileOscarin.
A.1928B.1934C.1935D.1948
(2)FromthepassageweknowthatTemple.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
【答案】(1)c
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉•坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平
他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
(1)细节题。根据LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
可知在1935年2月赢得了JuvenileOscar,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat
Depression(大萧条).可知雪莉・坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国,故选D。
识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉
平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书,所以他们是充满爱心的残疾
人,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandit
helpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily,可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具,帮助他们
更容易了解世界。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6阅读理解
On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheir
there,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhich
Ijustwantedtotravelhere.
"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.
"DaresSalsam."
"What'syourjob?"heasked.
'Tmasoftwareengineer.
(1)Wheredidthewritergo?
(2)Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.
(3)Theweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
(1)细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogoto
Tanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行,
故选D。
(2)细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待
了大约2周,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30
度以上,所以天气是晴朗的,故选C。
者从不忘记这次经验,仍然喜欢这个国家,所以作者喜欢这次旅行,故选D。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7.阅读理解
Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChinese
Chinanow.
InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)in
middleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatweare
doingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.
(1)WangYuanwasborn.
(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.
(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecanzsingandplaythepiano.
(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。
(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在
(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation
(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可
知他在2017年在联合国家演讲,故选D。
(5)细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatweare
doingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正
在做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8.阅读理解
thatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.
Butactually,theyweren't.
andthat'sreallyokay.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?
(2)Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.
(3)Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
道理。
(1)词义猜测题。根据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmy
school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子,选A。
(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshow
断出,作者意识到不要对自己期望太高,故选C。
(4)归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出,力求完美,结果
失败的故事.故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
9.阅读理解
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