人教版九年级英语Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 重点短语和知识点梳理。
一、重点单词
→chopsticks（pl.）筷子
→glasses（pl.）眼镜
→leaves（pl.）叶子；叶
→national（adj.）国家的；民族的
international（adj.）国际的
→French（adj./n.）法语（的）；法国人（的）
→German（adj./n.）德语（的）；德国人（的）
→postmen（pl.）邮递员
→product（n.）产品；制品
→lively（adj.）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
→widely（adv.）广泛地；普遍地
二、重点短语
Section A
1. be made of 由……制成的
2. be made from 由……制成
3. be made in 在……制造的
4. be famous for=be known for 以……著名
5. send out 放出,发送
6. as far as I know 据我所知
7. be good for 对……有益
8. be good at=do well in 擅长
9. on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
10. all over the world 全世界
11. for example 例如
12. make high-technology products制造高科技产品
13. made by hand 手工制作
14. on the last Friday of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五
15. find it+adj.+that从句 发现……（是怎样的）
16. no matter+从句 无论……
17. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
18. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
19. want to do sth. 想要做某事
Section B
1. the earth’s surface 地球表面
2. traffic accident 交通事故
3. a kite festival 风筝节
4. turn…into… 把……变成……
5. fly a kite =fly kites 放风筝
6. be from=come from 来自
7. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
8. such as 例如
9. according to 根据；按照
10. ask for help 请求帮助
11. in trouble 处于困境中
12. be covered with 用……覆盖
13. rise into 上升；上涨
14. a symbol of ……的象征
16. paper cutting 剪纸
17. good luck 好运
18. put…on… 把……放在……上
19. be used for doing sth. 被用于(做)……
20. be used by 被……使用
21. at a very high heat 在高温下
22. sky lanterns 孔明灯
23. fairy tale 童话故事
24. go on a vacation to sp. 去某地度假
25. “be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态
26. It seems that+从句 好像……
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
28. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
29. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
30. be allowed to do 被允许做…
31. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
三、重点句子
Section A
1. What are the shirt made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的？
2. Is it made of silver?
它是银质的吗？
3. It was made in Thailand.
它是在泰国制造的。
4. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知。
5. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。
6. People say that tea is good for both health and business.
人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处，对生意也有好处。
7. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
8. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
他发现一件有趣的事，很多当地商店里的产品都是中国制造的。
Section B
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
中国每个不同的地区，都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
2. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
当遇到麻烦时，他放飞它们以寻求帮助。
3. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
他们被视作是幸福和好运的象征。
4. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。
他们是用竹子制造的，面上覆盖着纸。
6. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
剪纸已经存在了1500多年了。
7. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成一切需要几周的时间。
四、知识点讲解
1. Is it made of silver? 它是由银子制作的吗?
be made of/ from/ up of/ in/ by的区别
（1） be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
The kite is made of paper．
风筝是用纸做的。
（2） be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
The paper is made from wood．
纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk．
黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
（3）be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。
例：Our class is made up of six groups.
我们班是由六个小组组成的。
（4）be made in “在……制造的”，in 后常接表示地点的名词
The computer is made in America.
这台电脑是在美国制造的。
（5）be made by“由……制造的”，by用来强调动作的执行者
The TV set is made by the workers in the factory.
这台电视机是由这个工厂的工人制造的。
---Your sweater looks nice. Is it made _______ cotton?
---Yes, and it was made ______ Shanghai.
A. of; by B. of; in
C. from; of D. from; from
答案：B
[解析]be famous for 意为“以……著名”。
China is famous for the Great Wall.
中国因长城而闻名。
【拓展】
① be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。
Liu Huan is famous as a singer.
刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名。
② be famous to 意为“为……所熟知”。
He is famous to the people all over the world.
他为全世界的人所熟知。
Thomas Edison is known _______ inventions _______ a great inventor.
A. to; as B. for; as
C. as; to D. to; for
答案：B
[解析]produce及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。
The green plants produce oxygen.
绿色植物制造氧气。
They tried to produce more cars.
他们努力生产更多的汽车。
【拓展】produce还可用作名词，是不可数名词，意为“产品”，尤指农产品。
The shop sells fresh local produce.
这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。
例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。
[解析1] for example意为“例如”。作插入语，列举同类人或物中的“一个”。
Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
例如，中国和意大利的食品在世界各地都很受欢迎。
[解析2]widely 副词，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。
English is widely used in the world.
英语是在世界上被广泛应用。
辨析：widely 与wide
widely副词，在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况。
We were widely different on many questions.
我们在很多问题上分歧很大。
wide形容词，意为“宽的；宽广的”，也可作副词，意为“广大地；广阔地”，表示具体的行为和动作。
They come to a wide river.
他们来到了一条很宽的河流前。
Computers and printers are now ______ (wide) used in many companies.
答案：widely
5. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
嗯，据我所知，茶树是在山腰种植的。
[解析1] as far as I know意为“据我所知”。其中as far as 作从属连词，意为“就……来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词know, see，也可用so far as。
As far as I know, he has been abroad.
据我所知，他已经出国了。
The magazine was started by Becky, ________ I know.
A. as far as B. as well as
C. as soon as D. as much as
答案：A
[解析2] on the sides of mountains 意为“在山腰上”。
There are many flowers on the sides of mountain.
山腰有许多花。
世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。
[解析1]It seems that +从句（从句部分用陈述语气），意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。
It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question.
看起来他永远不能解决这个问题了。
It seems that it will rain.
看起来要下雨了。
【拓展】
① It seems like...意为“似乎……，好像……”，后接名词。
It seems like years since we last year.
自从我们上次见面以来似乎好多年了。
② seem(+to be)+表语
You seem (to be) unhappy.
你好像不高兴。
③ seem+to do sth.
Your teacher seemed to know that.
=It seemed that your teacher knew that.
你的老师好像知道那件事。
_____ that they haven’t known the news.
A It seems B It seemed C They seem D They seemed
答案：A
[解析2]all over the world 意为“全世界，世界各地”，与around the world同义。
Our friends are all over the world.
我们的朋友遍天下。
【拓展】all over意思是“遍布，到处”。
The water is all over the field.
田地里到处都是水。
7。...people say that tea is good for both heath and business.
......人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处！
[解析1]be good for意为“对……有益”，反义词组：be bad for意为“对……有害”。
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
辨析：be good for, be good at与be good with
be good for，意为“对……有益”
Do morning exercises is good for you.
做早操对你有好处。
be good at，意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I’m good at playing basketball.
我擅长打篮球。
be good with，意为“善于应付……的，对……有办法”
He is good with children.
他管理孩子有一套。
be good to sb. 对某某很好
=be kind to
=be friendly to sb.
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至.
The boy is good ______me. He is good ______English, and he tells me oral practice is good______improving spoken English.
答案：to,at,for
I think drinking milk is good _________ our health.
A. for B. to
C. with D. at
答案：A
[解析2]both...and...意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列的成分（可以是名词、形容词、代词等），其否定短语为：neither...nor...,意为“既不……也不……”。
Both he and I are from Beijing.
我和他都是来自北京。
Neither he nor I am from Beijing.
我和他都不是来自北京。
注意：both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
--I hear ____ your grandpa ____ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
--Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A both;and B either; or
C neither; nor D not only; but also
This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I _______ good at drawing.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
答案：A，C
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